Versus

Versus is the basic competitive mode for the Left 4 Dead series. 2 separate teams of 4 players take turns playing as the Survivors and the Infected competing for the most points. In Left 4 Dead, points are only awarded to teams playing as the Survivors. Before a game starts the lobby leader chooses a specific campaign to play and the players can choose which team to play on by choosing whether to start as Infected or Survivors.

Versus Gameplay


Each Round of a versus game consists of 2 turns. One team plays as the Survivors and the other plays as the Infected. When the turn ends the teams switch sides. As Survivors, the goal is to make it as far as possible in the chapter before being overwhelmed by the Infected (ideally, they want all 4 survivors to make it into the chapter's safe room). The objective of the Infected is to incapacitate or kill all of the Survivors as fast as possible in the chapter.

Up to four human players can play on each team, however, while the Survivors can have AI-controlled players, the Infected team will only have as many Special Infected as there are human players. AI only occurs in specific situations, generally being when a human player spawns as the Tank (the Special Infected that they were playing will revert to being AI controlled) or if the Tank becomes too frustrated from not being able to see the Survivors in time, control of the Tank will be given to someone else on the same team. However, an update in Left 4 Dead 2 has added special infected bots in VS mode so now it is possible to have very few players (two players minimal, one on each team), while bots on both teams fill in the missing player slots so VS games can be fair and even. Compared to Campaign mode, the Infected also attack and deal damage faster. Both teams need at least one human player in order for the game to start or continue properly, otherwise the game ends and all remaining players are returned to the lobby. Some maps are also slightly changed to make it harder for the Survivors, such as removing closets or areas where survivors can hold out for an indefinite amount of time.

Since each chapter of a campaign is played through twice (once for both teams), it should be noted that all the objects that spawn in the chapter will be identical both for both sides (i.e., weapons, health, and other objects will spawn in the exact same place for both teams when they play as Survivors). The teams switch sides as soon as the Survivors reach the end or they are all incapacitated or killed. At the end of each round, all the players see their current team scores. Whichever team currently has the highest score will play as survivors first in the next round. Once the campaign has been played through entirely, the final scores for each team are displayed, and the game returns to the lobby. For help as Infected or Survivors, review some tactics.

A hidden statistics screen was discovered using the console on the PC version of Left 4 Dead. It shows how much damage you did to specific Survivors, and information specific to the Infected you were before you died. It is not implemented Versus mode.

Survivors
Survivors will spawn at the beginning of each chapter as usual, but they will not retain any weapons, health, gnomes, or items from the previous map, and they will begin with tier 1 weapons at the beginning couple of chapters, and usually tier 2 weapons during the last. Survivors do not respawn in closets when they die, unlike the campaign mode. However, in Left 4 Dead 2, a dead survivor can be brought back to life if another survivor happens to have a Defibrillator.

Infected
The player controlled Infected respawn after a certain amount of time which depends on the amount of Infected players there are. When there are four Infected, players can wait up to 30 seconds to respawn, and a team of one single Infected can respawn in around 5 seconds. After waiting out the respawn time, the Infected player will enter spawn mode which is indicated by a blue aura on screen. In this time, the player must choose a location where they want to spawn, and this must be out of sight of Survivor players, and a certain distance away from them. The Infected player can only run, jump, and climb around the map in spawn mode, and they cannot be seen by the Survivor team. Other Infected see spawning players as a blue outline. Once the Infected player has spawned they are active and play as their Infected role to attack the Survivors. When the Director chooses what Infected the player becomes, it very rarely picks four "pinning" Special Infected. "Pinning" Infected are the Smoker, Charger, Hunter and the Jockey (Or any other combination, such as three Hunters and one Smoker. This is so the Infected team cannot simply pin all four players at once, ending the round. The Spitter and the Boomer do not pin in their attacks as they play a support role; the Tank is a special spawn, happening usually once per level and control is given to a player on the Infected team randomly, but is usually the the best two players on the Infected team. You cannot play as the Witch or Common Infected.

Some of the Special Infected also have different attacking mechanics from Campaign mode in Normal:
 * The Boomer can aim upward to let the puke fly in an arc, splashing the Survivors from a further place, sometimes even from where the Survivors cannot see.
 * The Hunter can now deal damage by pouncing, the higher places they jump into the air, the more damage they do (25 maximum). The pounce will also stun the nearby Survivors; experienced players can also do multiple wall jumps to attack the Survivor from nowhere, however they now lose the ability to instant jump away when being attacked.
 * The Smoker now deals damage when he is dragging the Survivor.
 * The Spitter's acid can now deal damage immediately and can destroy explosives. Scavenge Gas cans (including the finales of Dead Center and The Passing) must have been picked up and dropped by a Survivor before the Spitter is able to destroy them with acid.
 * The Jockey's leap can also stun the Survivors just like the Hunter's pounce.
 * The Tank has 6000 health points and can be slowed down by fire (in Left 4 Dead Campaign and Single Player modes, they will move faster when on fire). The Director will also spawn them on the map when the Survivors enter the designed area, and let a Infected player take control immediately (in Campaign and Single Player mode, the Director will put the Tank on the map and let the Survivors alert it by themselves if not in a finale).

Player-controlled Special Infected can also attack immediately when they see the Survivors, similiar to what happens in Expert difficulty. They also have the ability to spawn any time after the Survivors leave the safe room (in Campaign and Single Player, the Director will generally stop spawning Special Infected when the Survivors enter the crescendo event area or the finale area, but have not start the crescendo event or the finale yet. This is for Survivors to set up and prepare).

Controls of the Infected
Each Special Infected has their own unique Special attacks, but most have similar attack controls. The Special attack is used with the left-click button on the mouse or Right Trigger on the Xbox 360, and the Melee attack is the right-click or Left Trigger on the Xbox 360. The Tank's attacks are in the reverse order.

Left 4 Dead
The scoring formula for Left 4 Dead ' s Versus mode has not been made public by Valve, and is often under dispute by players. Arguments often start when players heal themselves or weaker players or swap Pain pills before shutting the safe room door, especially if another player shuts the door before they're done. It's been generally agreed that healing one's self before shutting the door is unnecessary (or may even decrease the score), since teams with low health and four First aid kits will usually score above 160. It's not yet been agreed whether healing a weaker player will help the score and how much if at all Pain pills and temporary health contribute.

A rough formula for a team's score each round is:


 * $$( P + H ) × N × S $$


 * $$P$$ = Average distance the Survivors traveled, between 0-100%
 * $$H$$ = Health Bonus. The Health bonus is calculated with the following rule:
 * 1. Each Survivor scores at most 50 points of health bonus.
 * 2. If the Survivor has pain pills in his/her inventory, they will be automatically applied (prior to health kit) to the owner as temporary health.
 * 3. If the Survivor has a health kit with him/her, it will also be automatically applied to the owner. This also overrides temporary health the Survivor has.
 * 4. The health bonus for each Survivor is calculated with following formula:
 * $$MyHealthBonus = floor( Permanent Health / 2 ) + floor( Temporary Health / 4 )$$
 * 5. Add all four Survivor's health bonus, this became the health bonus recorded


 * $$N$$ = Number of players that survived. If the number is zero, the game treats it like a 1 and the score is unchanged.
 * $$S$$ = That level's score multiplier, which increases as the game progresses.

Note that if the Survivors don't make it to the safe room, then their score will be P × S. This fact has led many players to "go for distance" when they feel that all hope is lost in a round.

Left 4 Dead 2
The scoring formula in Left 4 Dead 2 is different from that in Left 4 Dead.
 * The distance traveled by each Survivor is the primary source of points for the Survivors.
 * Every Survivor that makes it to the safe house adds 25 points to the score.
 * The health of the Survivors no longer affects the score.
 * The Infected and Survivor sides are notified at 25% intervals of the distance the Survivors have traveled.
 * Reviving dead Survivors using a Defibrillator results in a 25 point penalty.
 * In the event of a tie at the end of a round (eg, all Survivors on both sides make it 100% of the way), a 25 point tiebreak bonus is given to the team who did the most damage as Infected.